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Alpharetta Probate Law Blog

Pet owners, have you thought about including your pet in your estate plan?

You don't have to be a dog or cat fanatic to do some estate planning for your pet. In fact, there is a growing trend across the country of estate planning for family pets. While this may seem excessive to some, these plans are really not necessarily complicated, though they certainly can be.

So how does one plan for one's pet in an estate plan? There are several ways of doing so. It can be done by leaving a bequest in one's will. This may not be the best option, though, since the instructions are unenforceable and wills must go through the probate process.

Trusts and LLCs in estate planning, P.2

In our last post, we began speaking on how trusts and LLCs can be used for real estate in planning one's estate. The topic is important, as failing to protect one's real estate from lawsuits and probate after one's death can create extra troubles and costs. These can be avoided by prudent use of a trust or LLC.

We have already spoken about LLCs and Qualified Personal Residence Trusts (QPRTs). Each of these estate planning tools have their benefits and special considerations. Limited Liability Companies can be particular beneficial for those with income producing property. QPRTs can allow for tax savings.

Trusts and LLCs in estate planning, P.1

Asset protection, like Medicaid planning, is an important aspect of estate planning. In truth, Medicaid planning is a form of asset protection, which includes a number of other considerations like tax minimization, planning for special needs children, and ensuring avoidance of costly will contests.

One area where asset protection should be especially considered is with respect to one's home. For many families, the family home is the largest asset. But, as a recent Reuters article points out, many homeowners choose not to take steps to protect their homes, such as setting up trusts and limited liability companies.

Medicaid planning an important aspect of estate planning

According to an annual projection released by Fidelity Investments, health care costs for couples looking at retiring in 2012 are estimated to be at $240,000. That number is $10,000 higher than it was last year. The increase is reportedly relatively modest, with annual increases averaging around 6 percent since 2002, when the group began making calculations on projected costs.

Health care costs are an important thing to consider as part of one's estate planning . In particular, Medicaid planning is something to consider for those who may need it in the future. The goal of Medicaid planning is to protect one's estate for one's spouse, children and other heirs and beneficiaries. Two ways of approaching this goal are to purchase long-term care insurance and to use techniques to ensure one is entitled to benefits under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Religious faith can influence estate planning, but should be approached carefully, P.2

In our last post, we began speaking about the ways religious faith can affect estate planning, for better or for worse. Obviously, families are complicated, and when it comes to religious faith, not everybody shares the same views. Allowing one's faith to influence one's estate planning may best be approached in conjunction with the goal of maintaining family harmony. Disinheriting an heir for not sharing one's religious faith may not be the best approach, at least not for every family.

There are a variety of positive ways one can incorporate one's religious faith into estate planning . Living wills and health care proxies are one area that should be carefully considered, both with respect to concrete forms of care and medical decision-making for unexpected situations. One should select a health care proxy that fully understands and shares one's ethical and religious understanding of health care.

Religious faith can influence estate planning, but should be approached carefully, P.1

Estate planning encompasses a number of goals, including transfer of wealth, asset protection and appointing powers of attorney. Numerous considerations and values go into estate planning , but one aspect that is sometimes given insufficient attention is religious faith. Too often, religious faith is not considered at all, or the way it is considered is not as thoughtful as it could be.

Religious values can have a significant impact on the way some estates are handled, touching on end-of-life heath care, organ donation, funeral and burial/cremation arrangements, distribution of assets among heirs, and charitable bequests.

Estate planning errors: beneficiary designations, life insurance, annual gifts, taxes

In our last post, we began speaking about major mistakes people sometimes make in their estate planning. We've already mentioned several mistakes-failure to plan, doing estate planning without professional help, and failing to review one's beneficiary designations. In this post, we'll look at several other specific mistakes sometimes made in estate plans.

Another mistake that sometimes comes up is the failure to plan for the gift and estate tax consequences of life insurance. Life insurance policies which are owned by the insured at death are included in the insured's estate, and are subject to estate and gift taxes. But bu transferring all "incidence of ownership" of such policies during their lifetime, the insured can remove the policies out of their estate and avoid taxes. It is important to realize, though, that there are a variety of ways to structure ownership and control of a life insurance policy, and one should think through this issue carefully before making a fully informed decision.

Estate planning errors: failure to set up a plan and the DIY approach

As our Georgia readers know, it is often in the mistakes we make-and those we see others make-that we learn our most valuable lessons. When it comes to estate planning, this holds true. Many estate planning attorneys love to study substandard estate plans as a way of avoiding mistakes.

There are a number of ways an estate plan may be unsatisfactory, involving various mistakes or oversights. Other criticisms involve not so much mistakes, but taking unnecessary risks. One criticism that trumps all others is in not having a plan at all. It is with this point that we can begin looking at some common mistakes in estate planning.

Estate planning, financial planning have slightly different focus

Financial planning and estate planning, while they do intersect, are slightly separate disciplines. In terms of financial planning, retirement planning is a foremost issue. Many worry about whether they will have enough money to last them through retirement. And that is a legitimate concern.

One way that financial planners approach this question is by determining how much money one can safely withdraw from their investments upon retirement. The term applicable to this question is "withdrawal rate," which refers to how much one can tap into investments without running out of money before death.

Some Alpharetta couples may wish to seek separate attorneys for estate planning

A recent Forbes article took a look at the issue of couples estate planning. In particular, it raised the question of whether couples should use the same attorney to set up both of their estate plans. Some couples, of course, do just that, while others choose to seek out separate attorneys.

Each approach has benefits and drawbacks. Joint representation can be more cost effective, more efficient and can help build trust, but it also might limit the amount of freedom each spouse has to address specific concerns they may want to address in their estate plan. So how does one decide what is right for their situation? The article mentions a number of situations where it may be wise to consider separate representations. Let's take a look at them.

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